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VNET Bayin Ulanqab · Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, China

Last change recorded — · Last checked 2026-10-05

OwnerVNET
UsersByteDance
IT power, end of 2026221 MW
Planned end state700 MW
First power2025-07-01
Build-out complete2027-09-01 (est.)
Power pathNo data yet
Binding stepNo data yet
First power vs announcedNo announced date on record
Full build-out vs announcedNo announced date on record
Utility / power partnersState Grid Inner Mongolia (territory estimate) (verify)

Recorded readiness — 0 of 6 applicable milestones have a dated public record

○ Land○ Permits○ Grid supply· Generation○ Water○ Financing◐ Construction

Gate to first power — target 2025-07-01 (estimate) · path: unknown, generic steps assumed · each step must finish its lead time before the target

1 of 1 required steps have a public date. Red = recorded date past the rule-based deadline · grey "no public date" = required step without a record · green = on record in time · context steps never colour.

StepMust finish byOthers did itKnown dateStatusBasis
Building ready for IT2025-07-01 (0 mo before)2 mo after (n=7)2027-09-01 planplan 26 mo past the deadlineBuild-out complete (Epoch estimate) · ◐

This site is energized; lights only show how its recorded steps compared with the lead times.

Lead-time assumptions
  • Site secured 15 months before first power — Land under control and campus announced. Rarely binding; shown for context.
  • Permits in hand 0 months before first power — Final air and siting permits. Operators often energize on standard or temporary authorisations and receive the major permit later; flagged only when the permit lands more than 6 months after first power or is missing for an on-site plant.
  • Grid supply agreed 9 months before first power — Interconnection or large-load agreement approved. Observed median 7 months before first power; the physical works (substation, lines) run in parallel with construction.
  • Substation and lines energized 2 months before first power — Utility delivery point live; final tests before the load is taken.
  • New generation online 1 months before first power — Utility plant or on-site plant generating; needed just before energization when the grid cannot carry the load alone.
  • Major equipment on site 6 months before first power — Turbines, transformers, switchgear delivered; installation and commissioning take the remaining months.
  • Construction started 24 months before first power — Groundbreaking of the building that gives first power. Observed 4-26 months for recent AI campuses; Meta's redesigned campuses took 35-58.
  • Building ready for IT 0 months before first power — First building ready for IT. 'Complete' or 'opened' is usually reported after first power; flagged only beyond 3 months.
  • Full build-out complete -12 months before first power — All announced buildings operational. Comes after first power by design; context only.
  • Water supply secured 12 months before first power — Water rights, municipal agreement or desalination contract in hand. Context only; one of the feasibility items.
  • Financing closed 12 months before first power — Project financing, anchor lease or committed capital announced. Context only; not applicable when the owner is a hyperscaler building on its balance sheet.

Dated steps (from the sources; later dates are plans)

2025-07-01 First powerFirst power (Epoch) · ◐
2027-09-01 plan Building ready for ITBuild-out complete (Epoch estimate) · ◐

Build-out timeline (Epoch AI; dated status notes with IT power; rows after today are estimates)

2024-03-15—Land clearing begins late March, as can be seen in satellite images (eastern part: buildings 1 & 2). VNET officially [announces](https://web.archive.org/web/20250620154431/https://www.vnet.com/portal/article/index/cid/14
2025-02-05—Satellite imagery shows five buildings (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) under construction. Chillers are in place, but no roof is complete for any building.
2025-07-0138 MWBuilding 1 is operational, based on a 3-month fit-out period after structural completion in April, as can be seen from satellite imagery.
2025-08-0138 MWSatellite imagery shows that in total nine buildings have started construction, with building 1 being the only one operational. Buildings 2 and 5 are structurally complete, and the final roofs for buildings 3 and 4 have
2025-11-01171 MWBuildings 2 and 5 are operational, based on a 3-month fit-out period after structural completion in August, as can be seen from satellite imagery. Land clearing for the northern part of campus (buildings 10 and 11) has s
2025-12-01221 MWBuilding 4 is operational, similarly based on a 3-month fit-out period after structural completion in September, as seen from satellite imagery.
2026-03-05221 MWSatellite imagery shows four operational buildings (1, 2, 4, 5), and the western part of campus (6, 7, 8, 9) has made significant construction progress. The foundation for the northern part of campus (10, 11) has started
2026-05-06221 MWSatellite imagery shows building 9 has completed all its chillers, with only its roof remaining. Previous building completion timelines would imply this building will be operational by the end of 2026.
2027-09-01 est.700 MWEstimated: the nine-building section of the campus is projected to be fully operational by late 2027 or early 2028. VNET's eastern cluster (buildings 1-5) took roughly a year each from clearing to operational based on sa

Recorded fact building ready for it has a recorded date later than the rule-based deadline for a 2025-07-01 first power.

Calculated requirement Energized; watch the build-out timeline for the next buildings.

Sources (Epoch AI selection): Official VNET resource page for data centers · Analyst report by Zhongtai Securities, citing 1-GW capacity goals · Interview with VP Gavin Shen: campus will be AI-driven · ByteDance-VNET 500 MW data center deal (China-wide)

Epoch AI, 'AI data centers', epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers (CC BY 4.0); coordinates from GeoNames cities500 (CC BY 4.0) and hand-entered places; overrides in tools/project_overrides.csv with their own sources. Campuses outside the Epoch dataset come from tools/campuses.csv (public reporting, source per row). Data retrieved 2026-10-05. Report a correction to contact@ailoadmap.com (campus id vnet-bayin-ulanqab; include the row and a source link).